Reviewed by Dr. Gary Morris, DDS

Reading time: 3 minutes

Retainers and mouthguards can collect plaque, bacteria, saliva deposits, and odor over time. Proper cleaning helps protect both your oral health and the retainer itself, while improper cleaning methods may damage or warp the material.

What Is the Best Way To Clean Retainers?

Good daily habits help reduce plaque, staining, and bacteria accumulation. 

The best cleaning method is simple and gentle:

  • Rinse them with lukewarm water after taking them out
  • Use a soft toothbrush to gently remove buildup
  • Clean with mild soap or a retainer cleaner
  • Allow retainers to dry properly before storing them
  • Keep the storage case clean as well

What Should You Avoid When Cleaning Retainers?

Some cleaning methods may damage retainers or shorten their lifespan.

Avoid:

  • Hot or boiling water
  • Abrasive toothpaste
  • Bleach or harsh chemicals
  • Alcohol-based mouthwash
  • Dishwashers

Heat can warp retainers and affect how they fit. Abrasive products may scratch the surface, making it easier for bacteria and plaque to collect.

How Often Should You Clean Retainers?

Retainers should be cleaned every day. A quick rinse after removal helps remove saliva and debris, while a more thorough daily cleaning helps control plaque and odor. 

It is also important to clean the retainer case regularly. Bacteria and buildup inside the case may transfer back onto the retainer if it is not cleaned consistently.

Why Do Retainers Smell or Turn White?

Retainers often develop odor or white buildup because of plaque, bacteria, saliva minerals, and tartar accumulation. White spots or cloudy areas are commonly caused by mineral deposits from saliva. 

Strong odors may develop when bacteria remain trapped on the retainer surface for long periods. Consistent cleaning and proper storage help reduce buildup and keep retainers fresher.

Can You Soak Retainers?

Many retainers can be soaked using dentist-approved retainer cleaning tablets or solutions. Soaking may help loosen buildup and improve odor. 

However, not all soaking products are appropriate for every type of retainer. Some products may contain harsh ingredients that damage certain materials. If you are unsure which products are safe, your dentist can recommend an appropriate cleaning solution.

When Should a Retainer Be Replaced?

Retainers may eventually need replacement due to wear, damage, or changes in fit.

Common signs include:

  • Cracks or visible damage
  • Warping
  • Persistent odor or buildup
  • A loose or tight fit
  • Difficulty wearing the retainer comfortably

A damaged or poorly fitting retainer may not hold teeth in the correct position. Regular dental visits help identify problems early.

Retainer Care at Morris Dental Solutions

Retainers that no longer fit properly or develop heavy buildup may affect both oral hygiene and tooth alignment over time. At Morris Dental Solutions, we evaluate retainers during routine dental visits and provide recommendations based on the condition, fit, and type of appliance being worn.

Our office also provides custom oral appliances, including retainers, occlusal guards, athletic mouthguards, and sleep apnea appliances. If a retainer becomes damaged, warped, or difficult to clean, we can help determine whether adjustments, professional cleaning recommendations, or replacement may be necessary.

Dentist in Buffalo Grove, IL

To schedule an appointment at our dental office in Buffalo Grove, IL, call (847) 215-1511 or visit us at 195 N Arlington Heights Rd Ste 160, Buffalo Grove, IL 60089.

FAQs

Can dirty retainers make you sick?

Dirty retainers may collect bacteria, plaque, and fungi over time. Poor retainer hygiene may contribute to bad breath, irritation, and oral health problems.

Can I use hydrogen peroxide to clean retainers?

Hydrogen peroxide may sometimes be used in diluted form, but it is important to follow your dentist’s recommendations. Some cleaning products may not be appropriate for all retainer materials.

Can I soak retainers in mouthwash?

Alcohol-based mouthwash should generally be avoided because it may damage some retainers. Your dentist may recommend safer cleaning solutions.

Why do retainers smell so bad?

Retainers usually smell because of bacteria, plaque buildup, trapped saliva, and inconsistent cleaning.