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Scaling and root planing is a dental procedure goes beyond a regular cleaning. It targets deep-seated bacteria under the gum line to stop the progression of periodontal disease and help you avoid tooth loss.
In this blog, you will find answers to eight frequently asked questions about this procedure.
What Is Scaling and Root Planing?
The scaling and root planing procedure is a specialized dental procedure that targets bacteria and tartar buildup on the teeth and under the gum line.
While a typical dental cleaning addresses the surface of your teeth, this procedure reaches deeper into the gum pockets where bacteria cause inflammation, gum disease, and eventual tooth loss and bone loss.
Periodontal scaling uses ultrasonic instruments or a dental scaler to remove plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth and beneath the gums.
Root planing then smooths out the rough areas on tooth roots, so bacteria struggle to attach again. Together, these steps support healthier gums and allow gum tissue to reattach to teeth.
Sometimes a laser is used to treat the pocket after the procedure is complete.
When Does Someone Need Scaling and Root Planing?
Dentists recommend this treatment when signs of gum disease, such as periodontal pockets, appear.
If you notice deep pockets between teeth and gums (over 3 mm), bad breath (halitosis), or bleeding and swollen gums, this procedure could help.
Your dentist may recommend this procedure if you have a family history of gum disease or chronic medical conditions. Early intervention will prevent the need for more invasive treatments.
How Long Does Scaling and Root Planing Take?
The time needed depends on the extent of gum disease and how many areas need treatment.
A mild or moderate case is usually completed in a single visit, lasting about an hour.
More severe cases may take multiple appointments, with each visit focusing on a specific section of the mouth. Your dentist will personalize the treatment to ensure your gum tissues receive thorough care.
Is Scaling and Root Planing Painful?
Your dentist will use local anesthetic to numb the gums and minimize pain.
After the procedure, you might experience minor soreness for a few days. Your dentist may suggest over-the-counter pain relievers or a mouth rinse to reduce any lingering tenderness.
What Happens if You Smoke After Scaling and Root Planing?
If you smoke right after the procedure, it will hinder healing as chemicals in cigarettes reduce blood flow to the gums.
Limited blood flow delays the delivery of nutrients that gums need to heal and increases the risk of infection and complications.
Smoking also raises your chances of severe periodontitis. If you smoke, try to abstain until the gums have fully healed. If that is not possible, wait for at least 48 hours after the procedure to smoke.
How Long Do Gums Need to Heal After Scaling and Root Planing?
Healing time varies, but most people see improvement within one to two weeks.
Healing depends on the severity of gum disease and your oral care routine. Daily brushing and flossing, along with a balanced diet, support faster healing.
Your dentist may suggest follow-up dental visits to check your progress and confirm that the gums are reattaching to the teeth as they should.
How Often Do You Need Scaling and Root Planing?
Some people need this treatment once, but others may require it as part of a periodontal maintenance routine.
Those with chronic periodontitis may benefit from deep cleanings every few months, while people at high risk of gum disease (due to family history, health conditions, or poor nutrition) may need more frequent care.
What Can You Eat After Scaling and Root Planing?
After the procedure, your gums need some recovery time. Soft foods work best for the first few days to avoid irritating the treated areas.
Try yogurt, applesauce, or mashed potatoes for gentle options. For protein, choose eggs, tofu, or soft fish.
Stay away from hard or crunchy foods like chips, popcorn, or raw vegetables, which can aggravate healing gum tissue. A soft diet full of vitamins will support a faster recovery and help you feel more comfortable.
A Healthier Smile Begins Here
Scaling and root planing is an effective way to combat gum disease and protect your oral health.
By removing bacterial buildup and smoothing out tooth roots, this treatment reduces the risk of advanced gum disease and tooth loss.
If you want to learn more about this treatment or your oral health, book an appointment at our dental office in Buffalo Grove. Call (847) 215-1511 or complete the online inquiry form.Our dental office is located at 195 N Arlington Heights Rd Ste 160, Buffalo Grove, IL.
