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Can a simple kiss or sharing a utensil put your smile at risk? It’s a question that concerns many. Gum disease is a serious infection that affects millions of people and can even lead to tooth loss. But is it transmissible?
In this blog, we will answer the question “Is gum disease contagious?” and provide some insight into the transmission of this infection.
Gum disease itself isn’t contagious, but the bacteria responsible for it can spread through saliva and potentially through shared items like toothbrushes, utensils, or food. Sharing these items, kissing, or having close contact with someone who has gum disease might increase your risk of developing it.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that attacks the soft tissues supporting your teeth. The primary cause is the buildup of plaque, a sticky film that forms on your teeth.
- Plaque buildup: If plaque isn’t regularly brushed and flossed away, it hardens into tartar (calculus). Only a dental professional can remove tartar during a professional cleaning.
- Harmful bacteria: Plaque and tartar harbor bacteria that irritate your gums, leading to inflammation and infection.
How Does Gum Disease Progress?
It typically advances through several stages:
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. This is often reversible with improved oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
- Early periodontitis: The infection begins to affect the bone supporting your teeth, leading to mild bone loss and the formation of pockets between your gums and teeth.
- Moderate periodontitis: Bone loss and pocket depth increase. You may experience loose teeth, gum recession, and sensitive teeth.
- Advanced periodontitis: Severe bone and tissue loss occur. Teeth may shift or fall out, and you may need extensive dental treatments to manage the infection.
What Does Gum Disease Look Like?
Early signs and symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Brushing or flossing makes gums bleed
- Longer-looking teeth or receding
- Persistent bad breath
- Shifting or loose teeth
Is Gum Disease Contagious?
The disease itself is not contagious like a cold or flu, but the harmful bacteria that causes it can be transmitted through saliva contact. This means sharing utensils, toothbrushes, or kissing someone with gum disease can increase your risk of developing it, especially if you have poor oral hygiene habits.
Is Gum Disease Life-Threatening?
It won’t directly kill you, however research suggests a connection between gum disease and other serious health conditions.
- Heart disease: Studies indicate that it may increase the risk of heart disease.
- Diabetes: People with diabetes are more susceptible to the disease, and it can make it harder to control blood sugar levels.
- Other conditions: It has also been linked to respiratory disease, stroke, and even complications during pregnancy.
Can You Get Rid of Gum Disease Without Going to the Dentist?
The short answer is NO! Once it progresses beyond the initial gingivitis stage, it cannot be reversed with home care alone. Professional dental treatment is necessary to remove tartar and manage the infection.
What is the Quickest Way to Get Rid of Gum Disease?
The fastest way to get rid of the infection is through a combination of professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene habits:
- Professional cleanings: These remove tartar and bacteria, giving your gums a chance to heal. Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings if you have gum disease.
- Oral hygiene habits: Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash are crucial for removing plaque and preventing the disease from advancing.
- Dental treatments: Depending on the stage, your dentist may recommend additional treatments such as scaling and root planing, antibiotic therapy, or even surgery in advanced cases.
Morris Dental Solutions: Your Partner in Oral Health
If you are concerned about your oral health or are due for a cleaning and checkup, schedule an appointment with Morris Dental Solutions. Dr. Gary Morris, our experienced prosthodontist, will provide personalized care and treatment options to help you maintain a healthy smile.
If you are searching for a dentist in Buffalo Grove’ or the ‘best dentist near me’ we can help! Call (847) 215-1511 to schedule an appointment or complete the online inquiry form.
